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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1980
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80
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80capenv.2
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1994-03-10
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<text>
<title>
(1980) Nuclear Explosion in Chicago
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1980 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CINEMA
Nuclear Explosion in Chicago
</hdr>
<body>
<qt>
<l>ORDINARY PEOPLE</l>
<l>Directed by Robert Redford;</l>
<l>Screenplay by Alvin Sargent</l>
</qt>
<p> They are ordinary people, if by that one means that they enjoy
conventional middle-class prosperity and adhere to traditional
family values. If the problem that the Jarrett family faces--an
adolescent son trying to recover from a mental breakdown
signaled by a suicide attempt--is perhaps an extreme one, it is
hardly unknown in bourgeois America. Nor are the tensions that
have been moving for a long time beneath the surface of the
Jarretts' existence--an inability to express genuine affection
or even speak frankly--exactly exotic.
</p>
<p> But let the catalogue of what is ordinary about Ordinary
People stop there. For the fact is that Robert Redford, directing
his first film (based on Judith Guest's novel), has created an
austere and delicate examination of the ways in which a likable
family falters under pressure and struggles, with ambiguous
results, to renew itself. This is not very show-bizzy stuff, but
for once, a movie star has used his power to create not light
entertainment or a trendy political statement, but a work that
addresses itself quietly and intelligently to issues everyone
who attempts to raise children must face.
</p>
<p> As this somberly paced film opens, a father and mother (Donald
Sutherland and Mary Tyler Moore) are treading softly around
their son Conrad (Timothy Hutton), full of false cheer and
barely suppressed anxiety. He is excessively solicitous. She
is too brisk. The boy is trying to take up the normal life that
was broken off by the death of his brother in a boating accident
for which he feels responsible, and by his subsequent stay in
a mental hospital. School, the swimming team, girls--he would
like to return to them all with a full heart. But he can only
mime the old moves. His mind is clogged by guilts he cannot
express to his family or, at first, to the psychiatrist (Judd
Hirsch) to whom he reluctantly reports.
</p>
<p> The film sounds like another earnest effort to popularize
psychiatry. The power of Ordinary People does not lie in
originality but in the way it observes behavior, its novelistic
buildup of subtly characterizing details. One begins to see
that the father's inarticulate patience represents a form of
strength, that the mother's cheery orderliness is a mask for
terror, that their son is fighting not just himself but an
entire suburban society's reluctance to define, let alone
accept, the responsibilities imposed by familial love. The deep
desire to evade these responsibilities and the equally powerful
imperative to fulfill them provide the movie's tension. They
also supply the logic for a nuclear family's final explosion,
which leaves one awash in powerful, and powerfully conflicting,
emotions. No pat answers here.
</p>
<p> Redford's use of previously unexplored locations around
Chicago gives the picture a fresh, honest look. He has also asked
much of his actors, and they have all responded superbly, but it
is within the jarrett family that the biggest chances are taken.
The dramatically risky stillness in Donald Sutherland's
performance remains constant as he moves agonizingly from being
a passive player to an active force in reshaping his family's
life. Mary Tyler Moore deserves some kind of award for her
courage in exploring the coldness that can sometimes be found
at the heart of those all-American girls she often plays. As
for Timothy Hutton, son of the late Jim Hutton (Walk, Don't
Run), he handles the sulks, rages and panics of adolescence with
a naturalness any parent will recognize. He is a nice boy, but
there is a scary power in the emotional volatility of his age,
and he shows how that can tyrannize the lives of those around
him. There are no villains in Redford's world, only fallible
human beings trying to work things out, failing and succeeding
in touchingly recognizable ways. That is a rare enough
viewpoint to find at the movies now, but coming from a man whose
fame might have carried him far from the realm of Ordinary
People, it seems little short of miraculous.
</p>
<p>-- By Richard Schickel
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>